Unit 2 • Lesson 40.8h

Complete Manual Month-End Flow

Students must master the complete manual month-end flow before any automation is introduced. This lesson ties together adjusting entries, closing entries, and recurring adjustments into one ordered workflow so students understand what the automation will eventually replace.

What You'll Learn
  • Walk through the complete month-end close in the correct order
  • Identify and record all required recurring adjustments including depreciation
  • Use a month-end close checklist to ensure no steps are missed
  • Explain how each adjustment affects the financial statements
Key Concepts
The month-end close workflow from unadjusted trial balance to post-closing trial balance
Recurring adjustments: accruals, deferrals, depreciation, and other month-end entries
Checklists and flow diagrams as control tools for accurate closing
+1 more concepts
Lesson Phases

This lesson follows a structured 6-phase learning model designed for authentic project-based learning.

Hook

Reconnect to closing entries and surface the need for a complete close workflow

Start Phase

Introduction

The month-end close workflow: step-by-step procedure with checklists and flow diagrams

Start Phase

Guided Practice

Complex adjustments and reduced scaffolding with authentic accounting notation

Start Phase

Independent Practice

Repeated manual close routine with algorithmic variation and mastery tracking

Start Phase

Assessment

MCQ exit ticket on month-end close workflow, adjustments, and misconceptions

Start Phase

Closing

Reflect on the complete close and preview the first Excel build lesson

Start Phase
How You'll Learn
Textbook-first instruction with concrete TechStart scenarios
Progressive scaffold fade from guided checklists to independent close routines
Algorithmic deliberate practice on the full month-end sequence