Lesson ProgressPhase 4 of 6
Phase 4Independent Practice
Independent Practice: Build the Balance Sheet and Retained Earnings

Repeated balance sheet construction practice with varied numbers, automatic checking, feedback after submission, and a mastery target.

Mastery Practice: Build Balance Sheets Until It Is Automatic

Now it is time to practice the full procedure repeatedly until you can do it without hesitation. Each round gives you a new trial balance with different numbers and accounts. Your job: classify the accounts, calculate ending retained earnings, and verify the accounting equation.

The Procedure (Same Every Round)

1. Classify

Identify which accounts are assets, liabilities, or equity. Ignore revenue and expense accounts — they feed Net Income, not the Balance Sheet directly.

2. Calculate

Use the given Net Income, Beginning RE, and Dividends to calculate Ending Retained Earnings. Then sum assets, liabilities, and equity.

3. Verify

Check: Total Assets must equal Total Liabilities + Total Equity. If they do not match, recheck your classifications and arithmetic.

Mastery Target

Get 3 correct answers in a row to complete this practice. Each round uses different numbers and accounts, but the procedure is identical. If you get one wrong, review the worked solution, then try a new problem immediately.

Balance Sheet Practice
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Attempts: 0

Sarah's TechStart Solutions — Trial Balance

AccountAmount
Common Stock$11,175
Accounts Receivable$2,699
Supplies Expense$504
Rent Expense$1,038
Vehicles$4,318
Salary Expense$1,968
Prepaid Insurance$230
Accumulated Depreciation$-1,070
Cash$2,616
Mortgage Payable$14,349
Service Revenue$4,456
Notes Payable (short-term)$3,515
Equipment$6,787
Additional information: Beginning Retained Earnings = $3,010. Net Income this period = $5,412. Dividends paid = $1,916.

Build the balance sheet: classify assets, liabilities, and equity. Calculate ending retained earnings. Verify Assets = Liabilities + Equity.

Mastery rule: Get 3 correct answers in a row to complete this practice. Each round uses different numbers but the same procedure: classify accounts, calculate retained earnings, verify the equation.

Practice Success

You have mastered balance sheet construction when you can classify accounts correctly, calculate retained earnings without error, and verify the accounting equation consistently across multiple problems with different numbers.